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A violence-free Victoria.

It all starts with respect.

References

 

References

  1. Hill AO, Bourne A, McNair R, Carman M, Lyons A. Private Lives 3: the health and wellbeing of LGBTQ people in Victoria: Victoria summary report. Melbourne: Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University; 2021.  

  2. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. LGBTIQA+ people. Canberra: AIHW; 2025. .

  3. Fergus, L. Reducing and preventing violence against women: global evidence review.  Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2024.   

  4. Carman M, Fairchild J, Parsons M, Farrugia C, Power J, Bourne A. Pride in Prevention: a guide to primary prevention of family violence experienced by LGBTIQ communities. Melbourne: La Trobe University 2020.   

  5. Our Watch. Preventing violence against LGBTIQA+ people. Available from: https://www.ourwatch.org.au/preventing-violence/lgbtiqa-people  

  6. Chen J. Intersectionality matters: a guide to engaging immigrant and refugee communities to prevent violence against women. Melbourne: Multicultural Centre for Women’s Health; 2017.  

  7. Regehr K, Shaughnessy C, Zhao M, Shaughnessy N. Safer scrolling: how algorithms popularize and gamify online hate and misogyny for young people. London: UCL and University of Kent; 2024. 

  8. eSafety Commissioner. Position statement: Recommender systems and algorithms. Canberra: Australian Government; 2022.

  9. Noble SU. Algorithms of Oppression. New York, USA: New York University Press; 2018.   

  10. Gind D. Digital Culture, online misogyny and gender-based violence. The Handbook of gender, community, and women’s human rights. 2023. p.213-27.  

  11. Reset Australia. Algorithms as a weapon against women: how YouTube lures boys and young men into the ‘manosphere’. Sydney: Reset Australia; 2022.

  12. Baker C, Ging D, Andreasen MB. Recommending toxicity: the role of algorithmic recommender functions on YouTube Shorts and TikTok in promoting male supremacist influencers. Dublin: DCU Anti-Bullying Centre, Dublin City University; 2024.  

  13. Renström EA, Bäck H. Manfluencers and young men’s misogynistic attitudes: the role of perceived threats to men’s status. Sex Roles. 2024;90(12):1787-806.  

  14. Women’s Aid. Influencers and attitudes: how will the next generation understand domestic abuse? Bristol: Women’s Aid; 2023. 

  15. Gerrand V, Ging D, Roose J, Flood M. Hustle, muscle and grift: how the manosphere has grown into a money-making machine. The Conversation. 2025. Available from: https://theconversation.com/hustle-muscle-and-grift-how-the-manosphere-has-grown-into-a-money-making-machine-262432   

  16. eSafety Commissioner. Drifting into an ‘echo chamber?’ Take control of the algorithms that shape your feed. Canberra: Australian Government; 2026. 

  17. Respect Victoria. Maintain the momentum: Three yearly report to Parliament on the progress of prevention 2022-2024. Melbourne: Respect Victoria. 2025.  

  18. Carman M, Fairchild J, Cooper M, Ditcham A. Foundations for action: Understanding the primary prevention workforce in Victoria. Melbourne: Safe and Equal. 2024.

  19. Zoe Belle Gender Collective and Women’s Health in the North. Allyship in Action: Framework for trans and gender diverse inclusion in prevention of gender-based violence initiatives. Preston: Women’s Health in the North; 2026. 

  20. The Men’s Project, Flood M. The Man Box 2024: re-examining what it means to be a man in Australia. Melbourne: Jesuit Social Services; 2024.  

  21. Women’s Health Victoria. Towards gender transformative change: a guide for practitioners. Melbourne: Women’s Health Victoria; 2019.  

  22. Fisher C, Tao X, Ford M. Social media: A double-edged sword for LGBTQ+ youth. Computers in Human Behaviour. 2024;156:108194. 

  23. eSafety Commissioner. Adults’ negative online experiences. Canberra: Australian Government; 2020. 

  24. eSafety Commissioner. Hate in the digital age: Adults’ encounters with online hate. Canberra: Australian Government; 2025.

  25. Keighley R. Hate hurts: exploring the impacts of online hate on LGBTQ+ young people. Women & Criminal Justice. 2022, 32:1-2, 29-48. 

  26. Trans Justice Project & Victorian Pride Lobby. Fuelling hate: Anti-trans abuse, harassment and vilification. Sydney: Trans Justice Project; 2023. 

  27. Sexual Assault Services Victoria. Turning back the tide: Exploring regulatory approaches to addressing sexual violence and harm online. Melbourne: Sexual Assault Services Victoria; 2025.  

  28. Paterson J, Walters M, Hall L. Ingroup empathy, help, and blame after anti-LGBT+ hate crime.  J Interpers Violence. 2023, 13;39(3-4):707-734. 

  29. Bell J, Perry B. Outside looking in: the community impacts of anti-lesbian, gay, and bisexual hate crime. J Homosex. 2025, 62(1):98-120. 

  30. VACCHO and Rainbow Health Australia. Rainbow mob are my mob: Best practice model for Rainbow Mob inclusion in ACCOs. VACCHO: Melbourne; 2025. 

  31. ANROWS. Prevention of violence against women and safer pathways to services: Ten research insights from the Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Projects with Action Research initiative. ANROWS: Sydney; 2020. 

  32. Lantz B, Kim J. Hate crimes hurt more, but so do co-offenders: Separating the influence of co-offending and bias on hate-motivated physical injury. Criminal Justice and Behaviour. 2019, 46(3),437-456.  

  33. Westcott S, Roberts S, Zhao X. The problem of anti-feminist 'manfluencer' Andrew Tate in Australian schools: women teachers' experiences of resurgent male supremacy. Gender and Education. 2023; 36(2), 167-182. 

  34. Pfitzner N, McCook S, Phelan A, Westcott S, Roberts S, Scott B. An introductory guide to the manosphere and the impacts for young people, teachers and schools. ANROWS and Monash University. 2026. Available from: https://anrows-2019.s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/05093402/DF-ANROWS-ManosphereGuide-Final.pdf