References

.
  1. Prevention of Family Violence Act 2018 (Vic)

  2. Respect Victoria. Progress on preventing family violence and violence against women in Victoria: first three-yearly report to Parliament. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2022.

  3. Office of Family Violence Reform Implementation Monitor. Monitoring Victoria’s family violence reforms: Primary prevention system architecture. Melbourne: FVRIM; 2022.

  4. Our Watch. Change the story: a shared framework for the primary prevention of violence against women in Australia. 2nd ed. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2021.

  5. Department of Premier and Cabinet. Free from violence: Victoria’s strategy to prevent family violence and all forms of violence against women. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2017.

  6. Family Violence Protection Act 2008 (Vic)

  7. Hill AO, Bourne A, McNair R, Carman M, Lyons A. Private Lives 3: the health and wellbeing of LGBTQ people in Victoria: Victoria summary report. Melbourne: Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University; 2021.

  8. Flood M, Hamilton C. Mapping Homophobia in Australia. In: Robinson S, editor. Homophobia: an Australian history. Sydney: Federation Press; 2008. p. 16-38.

  9. Carman M, Fairchild J, Parsons M, Farrugia C, Power J, Bourne A. Pride in Prevention: a guide to primary prevention of family violence experienced by LGBTIQ communities. Melbourne: La Trobe University; 2020.

  10. World Health Organization. Abuse of older people. Geneva: WHO; 2024.

  11. Safe and Equal. Foundations for Action: understanding the primary prevention workforce in Victoria. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2024.

  12. State of Victoria. Royal Commission into Family Violence: summary and recommendations. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer; 2016.

  13. Safe and Equal. What is primary prevention? Connecting across the continuum from prevention to response. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2022.

  14. Our Watch. What is ‘primary prevention’ of violence against women? Melbourne: Our Watch; 2025. Available from: https://www.ourwatch.org.au/what-is-primary-prevention 

  15. Respect Victoria. How primary prevention, early intervention, crisis response and recovery work together to end violence. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2025. Available from: https:/www.respectvictoria.vic.gov.au/prevention/how-do-we-prevent-violence/intervention-response-recovery

  16. Our Watch. Changing the picture, background paper: understanding violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and their children. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2018.

  17. Victorian Government. Self-Determination Reform Framework. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2019.

  18. Victorian Government. Victorian Aboriginal Affairs Framework 2018-2023. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2018.

  19. Urbis, Milward K. Aboriginal Family Violence Prevention Mapping Project: mapping initiatives delivered 2016-2021. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2022.

  20. Victorian Government. Dhelk Dja Partnership Forum. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2022. Available from: https://www.vic.gov.au/dhelk-dja-partnership-forum

  21. Dhelk Dja Koori Caucus. Dhelk Dja Koori Caucus response to Respect Victoria 3-year report to parliament. Melbourne: 2025.

  22. Our Watch, Women with Disabilities Victoria. Changing the landscape: a national resource to prevent violence against women and girls with disabilities. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2022.

  23. Respect Victoria. Summarising the evidence: exploring what we know about drivers of violence against women, family violence and other forms of gendered violence — project overview. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2023.

  24. Our Watch. Changing the picture: a national resource to support the prevention of violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and their children. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2018.

  25. Chen J. Intersectionality matters: a guide to engaging immigrant and refugee communities to prevent violence against women. Melbourne: Multicultural Centre for Women’s Health; 2017.

  26. Impact Economics and Policy. Return on Equity: health and economic dividends from investing in Women’s Health Services. Melbourne: Women’s Health Services Network; 2023.

  27. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Personal Safety, Australia, 2021-22. Canberra: ABS; 2023. Available from: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/personal-safety-australia/2021-22#data-downloads 

  28. Our Watch. Building strong foundations to support primary prevention of violence against women. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2024.

  29. Mathews B, Pacella R, Finkelhor JGSD, Meinck F, Higgins DJ, Erskine HE, et al. The prevalence of child maltreatment in Australia: findings from a national survey. Medical Journal of Australia. 2023;218(6 Suppl):S13-18.

  30. Webster K. A preventable burden: measuring and addressing the prevalence and health impacts of intimate partner violence in Australian women: key findings and future directions. Sydney: Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (ANROWS); 2016.

  31. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australian Burden of Disease Study: impact and causes of illness and death in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people 2011. Canberra: AIHW; 2016.

  32. Segrave M, Wickes R, Keel C, Tan SJ. Migrant and refugee women in Australia: a study of sexual harassment in the workplace. Sydney: Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (ANROWS); 2023.

  33. Qu L, Kaspiew R, Carson R, Roopani D, De Maio J, Harvey J, et al. National Elder Abuse Prevalence Study. Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies; 2021.

  34. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Family, domestic and sexual violence: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Canberra: AIHW; 2025. Available from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/family-domestic-and-sexual-violence/population-groups/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-people

  35. PricewaterhouseCoopers. A high price to pay: the economic case for preventing violence against women. Melbourne: Our Watch, VicHealth; 2015.

  36. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Family, domestic and sexual violence in Australia: continuing the national story. Canberra: AIHW; 2019. Available from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/family-domestic-and-sexual-violence/family-domestic-sexual-violence-australia-2019/report-editions

  37. KPMG. The cost of family violence in Victoria: summary report. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2017.

  38. Satyanarayana VA, Chandra PS, Vaddiparti K. Mental health consequences of violence against women and girls. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 2015;28(5):350-6.

  39. Shaw C, Proctor G. Women at the margins: a critique of the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. Feminism & Psychology. 2005;15(4):483-90.

  40. Kendall-Tackett K. Handbook of women, stress and trauma. New York: Routledge; 2005.

  41. Kendall-Tackett K. Inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome as sequelae of violence against women: the role of depression, hostility, and sleep disturbance. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2007;8(2):117-26.

  42. Uvelli A, Ribaudo C, Gualtieri G, Coluccia A, Ferretti F. The association between violence against women and chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Women’s Health. 2024;24(1):321.

  43. Dube SR, Fairweather D, Pearson WS, Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Croft JB. Cumulative childhood stress and autoimmune diseases in adults. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2009;71(2):243-50.

  44. Wuest J, Merritt-Gray M, Ford-Gilboe M, Lent B, Varcoe C, Campbell JC. Chronic pain in women survivors of intimate partner violence. The Journal of Pain. 2008;9(11):1049-57.

  45. Oram S, Khalifeh H, Howard LM. Violence against women and mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2017;4(2):159-70.

  46. Brain Injury Australia. The prevalence of acquired brain injury among victims and perpetrators of family violence. Sydney: Brain Injury Australia; 2018.

  47. Mellar BM, Hashemi L, Selak V, Gulliver PJ, McIntosh TKD, Fanslow JL. Association between women’s exposure to intimate partner violence and self-reported health outcomes in New Zealand. JAMA Network Open. 2023;6(3):e231311.

  48. Department of Treasury and Finance. Doing what matters: gender equality budget statement. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2023.

  49. Srikanthan S. Remaking the norm: six actions to achieve gender equity in Australia. Sydney: Deloitte Australia; 2024. Available from: https://www.deloitte.com/au/en/services/economics/perspectives/remaking-the-norm.html

  50. Michau L, Horn J, Bank A, Dutt M, Zimmerman C. Prevention of violence against women and girls: lessons from practice. The Lancet. 2015;385(9978):1672-84.

  51. Parliament of Victoria. Inquiry into the Victorian Government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Melbourne: Parliament of Victoria; 2021.

  52. Australian Human Rights Commission. Collateral damage: what the untold stories from the COVID-19 pandemic reveal about human rights in Australia. Sydney: Australian Human Rights Commission; 2025.

  53. Karnovsky S, Kelly N, editors. Teachers’ emotional experiences: towards a new emotional discourse. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan; 2025.

  54. Wescott S, Roberts S, Zhao X. The problem of anti-feminist ‘manfluencer’ Andrew Tate in Australian schools: women teachers’ experiences of resurgent male supremacy. Gender and Education. 2024;36(2):167-82.

  55. Twyford L. ‘Time to heal’: Brittany Higgins welcomes judgment in Bruce Lehrmann’s failed defamation case. ABC News; 2024 Apr 20. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-20/brittany-higgins-statement-bruce-lehrmann-defamation-/103749514

  56. Donegan M. The Amber Heard-Johnny Depp trial was an orgy of misogyny. The Guardian; 2022 Jun 2. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jun/01/amber-heard-johnny-depp-trial-metoo-backlash

  57. Staszewska E. Imane Khelif: the Algerian boxer at the centre of an Olympics controversy. SBS News; 2024 Aug 2. Available from: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/imane-khelif-the-algerian-boxer-at-the-centre-of-an-olympics-controversy/1pjrx7aeo

  58. Respect Victoria. Submission to mandatory guardrails for AI in high-risk settings consultation. Melbourne: Respect Victoria, 2024.

  59. Collard S. Voice referendum normalised racism towards Indigenous Australians, report finds. The Guardian; 2025 Mar 6. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/mar/06/voice-referendum-normalised-racism-towards-indigenous-australians-report-finds 

  60. Australian Femicide Watch. The RED HEART Campaign Database 2025. Melbourne: Australian Femicide Watch. Available from: https://australianfemicidewatch.org/database/.

  61. Giles I. Finding into the death of Ms HRZ (COR 2020 007005). Melbourne: Coroners Court of Victoria; 2025.

  62. Crimes Statistics Agency. Family Violence Dashboard. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2024. Available from: https://www.crimestatistics.vic.gov.au/family-violence-data/family-violence-dashboard.

  63. Our Watch. Counting on change: a guide to prevention monitoring. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2017.

  64. Kirkham R. Ballarat to rally against men’s violence after alleged murders of Hannah McGuire, Rebecca Young, and Samantha Murphy. ABC News; 2024 Apr 10. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-10/ballarat-rally-against-mens-violence-mcguire-young-murphy-deaths/103689592.

  65. McCarthy M. Response to the Missing and Murdered First Nations Women and Children Inquiry Senate inquiry into murdered and missing First Nations women and children [press release]. Canberra: Parliament of Australia; 2024 Available from https://ministers.pmc.gov.au/mccarthy/2024/response-missing-and-murdered-first-nations-women-and-children-inquiry 

  66. Parliament of Australia. Senate committee will examine missing and murdered First Nations women and children [press release]. Canberra: Parliament of Australia; 2022.

  67. Department of Families Fairness and Housing. Free from violence: Victoria’s strategy to prevent family violence and all forms of violence against women. Second action plan 2022–2025. Melbourne; 2021.

  68. Department of Families Fairness and Housing. Until every Victorian is safe: Third rolling action plan to end family and sexual violence 2025 to 2027. Melbourne; 2025.

  69. Department of Premier and Cabinet. Ending family violence: Victoria’s plan for change. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2016.

  70. Family Safety Victoria. Building from strength: 10-Year Industry Plan for Family Violence Prevention and Response. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2017.

  71. Department of Health and Human Services. Dhelk Dja: Safe Our Way — Strong Culture, Strong Peoples, Strong Families. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2018.

  72. Family Safety Victoria. Everybody matters: inclusion and equity statement. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2018.

  73. Department of Families, Fairness and Housing. Our equal state: Victoria’s gender equality strategy and action plan 2023–2027. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2023.

  74. Department of Health and Human Services. Roadmap for Reform: strong families, safe children. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2016.

  75. Department of Families, Fairness and Housing. Strong foundations: building on Victoria’s work to end family violence. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2023.

  76. Department of Social Services. National Plan to End Violence against Women and Children 2022-2032. Canberra: Australian Government; 2022.

  77. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Working for Women: a strategy for gender equality. Canberra: Australian Government; 2024.

  78. Australian Government. Action Plan Addressing Gender-based Violence in Higher Education. Canberra: Australian Government; 2024.

  79. National Office for Child Safety. National Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Child Sexual Abuse 2021–2030. Canberra: Australian Government; 2021.

  80. Department of Social Services. Safe and Supported: the National Framework for Protecting Australia’s Children 2021–2031. Canberra: Australian Government; 2021.

  81. Department of Social Services. Australia’s Disability Strategy 2021–2031. Canberra: Australian Government; 2021.

  82. Department of Health. National Women’s Health Strategy 2020–2030. Canberra: Australian Government; 2018.

  83. Department of Health and Aged Care. National Health and Climate Strategy. Canberra: Australian Government; 2023.

  84. Council of Attorneys-General. National Plan to Respond to the Abuse of Older Australians (Elder Abuse) 2019–2023. Canberra: Australian Government; 2019.

  85. Online Safety Act 2021 (Cth)

  86. Sex Discrimination and Fair Work (Respect at Work) Amendment Act 2021 (Cth)

  87. Albanese A. Meeting of National Cabinet on gender-based violence [press release]. Canberra: Prime Minister of Australia; 2024 May 1. Available from: https://www.pm.gov.au/media/meeting-national-cabinet-gender-based-violence

  88. Australian Government. Consultation draft of the National Plan to End the Abuse and Mistreatment of Older People 2024-2034. Canberra: Australian Government; 2024.

  89. SNAICC. Our Ways — Strong Ways — Our Voices. Melbourne: SNAICC; 2024. Available from: https://www.snaicc.org.au/our-work/our-ways-strong-ways-our-voices/

  90. Campbell E, Fernando T, Gassner L, Hill J, Seidler Z, Summers A. Unlocking the Prevention Potential: accelerating action to end domestic, family and sexual violence. 2024.

  91. Victorian Government. Framing the Future: Second rolling action plan. Department of Families, Fairness and Housing; 2024.

  92. Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety. Attitudes matter: the 2021 National Community Attitudes towards Violence against Women Survey (NCAS). Findings for Australia. Sydney: ANROWS; 2023.

  93. Urbis, Milward K, Thomas J, Wise P. Aboriginal Family Violence Prevention Evidence Review. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2023.

  94. The Men’s Project, Flood M. The Man Box 2024: re-examining what it means to be a man in Australia. Melbourne: Jesuit Social Services; 2024.

  95. Respect Victoria. Willing, capable and confident: men, masculinities and the prevention of violence against women. Melbourne, Victoria: Respect Victoria; 2024.

  96. Fergus L. Evidence review: reducing and preventing violence against women: factors affecfing impact, with a focus on multi-component, place-based approaches. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2024.

  97. Respect Victoria. Summarising the evidence: elder abuse. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2023.

  98. Respect Victoria. Summarising the evidence: women’s intimate partner violence against men. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2023.

  99. Respect Victoria. Summarising the evidence: online harassment and abuse against women. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2023.

  100. Respect Victoria. Summarising the evidence: work-related sexual harassment. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2023.

  101. Respect Victoria. Summarising the evidence: child maltreatment. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2023.

  102. Respect Victoria. Summarising the evidence: adolescent violence in the home. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2023.

  103. Allan J. Changing laws and culture to save women’s lives [press release]. Melbourne: Premier of Victoria; 2024 May 30. Available from: https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/changing-laws-and-culture-save-womens-lives

  104. ACIL Allen. Respectful Relationships evaluation 2017-2018: phase one evaluation summary. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2019.

  105. ACIL Allen. Respectful Relationships evaluation 2019-21. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2021.

  106. Khan N, McLean L, Heise L. Doing violence prevention well: matching aspirations with funding timeframes. New York: UN Women; 2023.

  107. Office of Family Violence Reform Implementation Monitor. Report of the Family Violence Reform Implementation Monitor: As at November 2020. Melbourne: FVRIM; 2020 Aug.

  108. Our Watch. Educating for equality: progress report. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2023.

  109. Urbis. Multicultural and Faith Communities Family Violence Prevention Program lapsing funding evaluation. Melbourne: Victorian Department of Families, Fairness and Housing; 2023.

  110. Cube Group. Victorian Women’s Health Promotion Program investment evaluation: Cube Group 2023.

  111. Department of Treasury and Finance. 2024-25 Budget Paper no. 3: Appendix B — Early Intervention Investment Framework. 2024-25 service delivery. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2024.

  112. Department of Treasury and Finance. Focused on what matters most: service delivery 2025-26: Budget Paper no. 3. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2025. p. 213.

  113. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Health outcomes: family, domestic and sexual violence. Canberra: AIHW; 2025. Available from: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/domestic-violence/family-domestic-sexual-violence-data

  114. Ayre J, Lum On M, Webster K, Gourley M, Moon L. Examination of the burden of disease of intimate partner violence against women in 2011: final report. Sydney: Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (ANROWS); 2016.

  115. Maidment K, Jenkins K, Houlihan M, Prevention United Youth Advisory Group. The significance of gender-based violence as a key driver in young women’s disproportionate experiences of mental ill-health. Melbourne: Prevention United; 2024.

  116. Department of Treasury and Finance. Taxation revenue — annual. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2025.

  117. Department of Health. New Mental Health and Wellbeing Locals open [press release]. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2022 Available from: https://fac.dffh.vic.gov.au/news/new-mental-health-and-wellbeing-locals-open

  118. Jongsma F, O’Connor K, Gregg-Rowan C. Hands up Mallee mid-term evaluation report. Mildura: Hands Up Mallee; 2024.

  119. Department of Health and Human Services. What is Healthy Together Victoria: creating a healthier Victoria through a whole of systems approach. Victorian Government; 2015.

  120. VicHealth. Generating equality and respect: a world-first model for the primary prevention of violence against women: summary report. Melbourne: Victorian Health Promotion Foundation; 2016.

  121. Justice Legislation Amendment (Sexual Offences and Other Matters) Act, Victorian Government (2022).

  122. Commission for Gender Equality in the Public Sector. Commission for Gender Equality in the Public Sector (CGEPS) Progress Reporting and Audit Processes Review. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2024.

  123. Commission for Gender Equality in the Public Sector. Preliminary findings: 2023 progress reports. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2024.

  124. Gender Equality Act 2020 (Vic)

  125. WorkSafe Victoria. Parallel enforcement strategy on work-related sexual harassment. Melbourme: Victorian Government; 2024. Available from: https://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au/parallel-enforcement-strategy-work-related-sexual-harassment

  126. Department of Jobs, Regions and Precincts. Fair Access Policy Roadmap: supporting gender equitable access to and use of community sports infrastructure in Victoria. Melbourne: Change Our Game; 2022.

  127. Victorian Government. Child Safe Standards for education providers. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2022. Available from: https://www.vic.gov.au/child-safe-standards-education-providers

  128. Victorian Government. Family Violence Multi-Agency Risk Assessment and Management Framework. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2023. Available from: https://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-multi-agency-risk-assessment-and-management

  129. Department of Government Services . Victoria’s Social Procurement Framework. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2025.

  130. Department of Human Services. Indigenous Family Violence Primary Prevention Framework. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2012.

  131. Justice Legislation Amendment (Anti-vilification and Social Cohesion) Bill, Victorian Government (2024).

  132. Department of Justice and Community Safety. Proposed changes to Victoria’s anti-vilification laws. Melbourne: Engage Victoria; 2024. Available from: https://engage.vic.gov.au/anti-vilification-reforms

  133. Department of Families, Fairness and Housing. Ageing well in Victoria: an action plan for strengthening wellbeing for senior Victorians 2022–2026. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2022.

  134. Australian Law Reform Commission. Safe, informed, supported: reforming justice responses to sexual violence. Melbourne: Commonwealth of Australia; 2025. (ALRC Report no. 143).

  135. Department of Health. Inquiry into Women’s Pain. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2025. Available from: https://www.health.vic.gov.au/inquiry-into-womens-pain

  136. Respect Victoria. High impact attitudes: an item analysis of Victorian’s attitudes towards violence against women. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; ‘[unpublished forthcoming report prepared by Respect Victoria].

  137. Sharman LS, Fitzgerald R, Douglas H. Prevalence of sexual strangulation/choking among Australian 18–35 year-olds. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2024;54(2):465-80.

  138. Ministers for the Department of Social Services. Investing in early intervention to address violence against women and children [press release]. Canberra: Australian Government; 2025 Available from: https://ministers.dss.gov.au/media-releases/17616.

  139. Jesuit Social Services. Despite tough economic climate, Victorian Budget 2024/25 delivers some positive investments into early interventions [press release]. Melbourne: Jesuit Social Services; 2024 Available from: https://jss.org.au/news-and-media/media-releases/despite-tough-economic-climate-victorian-budget-2024-25-delivers-some-positive-investments-into-early-interventions/ 

  140. Hewitt S, Carman M. Early intervention in family and gender-based violence: scoping paper. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2025.

  141. Family Safety Victoria, Respect Victoria. Primary Prevention Sector Reference Group terms of reference. Melbourne: Family Safety Victoria, Respect Victoria; 2025.

  142. Respect Victoria. Strategic plan 2023-2028. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2023.

  143. Safe and Equal. Primary Prevention Strategy 2022–2024. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2022.

  144. Women’s Health Services Network. Small change, big impact: Women’s Health Services Network collective report. Melbourne: Women’s Health Services Network; 2023.

  145. Office of Family Violence Reform Implementation Monitor. Monitoring Victoria’s family violence reforms: Aboriginal-led prevention and early intervention. Melbourne: FVRIM; 2022.

  146. Karabena Consulting. Evaluation of the Dhelk Dja: Safe Our Way 3-Year Action Plan, 2019–2022. Melbourne: Karabena Consulting; 2024.

  147. Department of Families, Fairness and Housing. Dhelk Dja 3 Year Action Plan 2023–2025. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2024.

  148. Centre of Research Excellence in Disability and Health. Nature and extent of violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation against people with disability in Australia. Melbourne: Centre of Research Excellence in Disability and Health; 2021.

  149. Safe and Equal. Partners in Prevention: a network of prevention practitioners. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2022. Available from: https://safeandequal.org.au/partners-in-prevention/

  150. Safe and Equal. Statewide Prevention Workforce Development Program: summary evaluation report 2023–2024. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2024.

  151. Our Watch. Growing with change: developing an expert workforce to prevent violence against women. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2023.

  152. Safe and Equal. Statewide Prevention Workforce Development Program: summary evaluation report 2022/23. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2023.

  153. eSafety Commissioner. Inquiry into Social Media and Online Safety: eSafety Commissioner submission. Canberra: Australian Government; 2022.

  154. Sexual Assault Services Victoria. Submission Re: Family Violence Reform Rolling Action Plan 2024 — 2026. Melbourne: Sexual Assault Services Victoria; 2024.

  155. Safe and Equal. Advocacy summary: strengthening primary prevention. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2024.

  156. Safe and Equal. Sources of lived experience in the family violence sector: issues paper. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2022.

  157. Wheildon LJ, Flynn A, True J, Wild A. Gender-based violence policy reform: assessing the risks and public value of co-production with survivors. Journal of Gender-Based Violence. 2023;7(3):450-66.

  158. Safe and Equal. Health, Safety and Wellbeing Self- Assessment Tool. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2022.

  159. Respect Victoria. Monitoring, evaluation and learning toolkit. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2025. Available from: https://www.respectvictoria.vic.gov.au/monitoring-evaluation-and-learning-toolkit

  160. Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. About CEVAW. Melbourne: CEVAW; 2025. Available from: https://cevaw.org/about-cevaw/

  161. Lloyd J, Dembele L, Dawes C, Jane S, Macmillan L. The Australian National Research Agenda to End Violence against Women and Children (ANRA) 2023–2028. Sydney: Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (ANROWS); 2023.

  162. Australian Institute of Family Studies. Summarising the evidence: exploring what we know about drivers of violence against women, family violence and other forms of gendered violence. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2023.

  163. Women’s Health In the North. Taking Action: Affirmative Consent in the North: a youth-led consent education and community engagement project. Melbourne: WHIN; 2025.

  164. Department of Health. Community champions take action in the West [press release]. Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2020.

  165. Our Watch. Men in focus practice guide: addressing masculinities and working with men in the prevention of men’s violence against women. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2022.

  166. Our Watch. Men in focus: practitioner resources. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2024. Available from: https://www.ourwatch.org.au/change-the-story/men-in-focus#practitioner-resources.

  167. eSafety Commissioner. Being a young man online: tensions, complexities and possibilities. Canberra: Australian Government; 2024.

  168. eSafety Commissioner. Supporting young men online: understanding young men’s needs, the pull of harmful content and the way forward. Canberra: Australian Government; 2025.

  169. eSafety Commissioner. Technology-facilitated abuse: family, domestic and sexual violence: literature scan. Canberra: Australian Government; 2023.

  170. Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety. Workplace technology-facilitated sexual harassment: perpetration, responses and prevention. Sydney: ANROWS; 2024.

  171. Our Watch. Impact of pornography on young people: survey report summary. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2024.

  172. eSafety Commissioner. Accidental, unsolicited and in your face. Young people’s encounters with online pornography: a matter of platform responsibility, education and choice. Canberra: Australian Government; 2023.

  173. Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety. Adverse childhood experiences among youth who offend: examining exposure to domestic and family violence for male youth who perpetrate sexual harm and violence. Sydney: ANROWS; 2022.

  174. Salter M, Woodlock D, Whitten T, Tyler M, Naldrett G, Breckenridge J, et al. Identifying and understanding child sexual offending behaviours and attitudes among Australian men. Melbourne: Jesuit Social Services; 2023.

  175. Parliament of Victoria. Inquiry into capturing data on family violence perpetrators in Victoria. Melbourne: Parliament of Victoria; 2025.

  176. Respect Victoria. Inquiry into capturing data on family violence perpetrators in Victoria: Respect Victoria Submission. Melbourne: Respect Victoria; 2024.

  177. Our Watch. Submission in response to the Victorian Government’s inquiry into capturing data on family violence perpetrators in Victoria. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2024.

  178. No to Violence. Submission to the Victorian Government: Inquiry into capturing data on family violence perpetrators in Victoria. Melbourne: No to Violence; 2024.

  179. Carman M, Farrugia C, Bourne A, Power J, Rosenberg S. Research Matters: how many people are LGBTIQ? Melbourne: Rainbow Health Victoria, La Trobe University; 2020.

  180. Neave M, Faulkner P, Nicholson T. Royal Commission into Family Violence: report and recommendations. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer; 2016. (Volume V, Parl Paper no. 132, Session 2014–16).

  181. Our Watch, Myriad Kofkin Global. Preventing violence against women from migrant and refugee backgrounds: consultation findings report. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2025.

  182. Women with Disabilities Victoria. Prevention of violence against women with disabilities: taking action guide. Mebourne: Women with Disabilities Victoria; 2023.

  183. Kwok WL, Carman M, O’Connor B, Earley J. Pride in Prevention Evaluation Guide: a guide for evaluation to support primary prevention of family violence experienced by LGBTIQ communities. Melbourne: La Trobe University; 2024.

  184. Fairchild J, Carman M, Bersten R, O’Connor B. Pride in Prevention Messaging Guide: a guide for communications and engagement to support primary prevention of family violence experienced by LGBTIQ communities. Melbourne: La Trobe University; 2021.

  185. Carman M, Fairchild J, Smith Y, Cooper M, O’Connor B. Pride in Prevention Partnership Guide: a guide for partnerships that support the primary prevention of family violence experienced by LGBTIQ communities. Melbourne: La Trobe University; 2022.

  186. Rainbow Health Australia. The LGBTIQ Family Violence Prevention Project 2020. Melbourne: Rainbow Health Australia. Available from: https://rainbowhealthaustralia.org.au/pride-in-prevention.

  187. Multicultural Centre for Women’s Health, Safe and Equal. Improving our approach to community-led prevention guide. Melbourne: Multicultural Centre for Women’s Health, Safe and Equal; 2023.

  188. Yoorrook Justice Commission. Yoorrook for Justice report recommendations. Melbourne: Yoorrook Justice Commission; 2025.

  189. Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency. Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency annual report 2022 - 2023. Melbourne: VACCA; 2023.

  190. Minckas N, Shannon G, Mannell J. The role of participation and community mobilisation in preventing violence against women and girls: a programme review and critique. Global Health Action. 2020;13(1):1775061.

  191. Fulu E, Kerr-Wilson A, Lang J. What works to prevent violence against women and girls? Evidence Review of interventions to prevent violence against women and girls. Pretoria: South African Medical Research Council; 2014.

  192. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Personal Safety, Australia, 2021-22. General feelings of safety. Canberra: ABS; 2023. Available from: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/personal-safety-australia/2021-22#general-feelings-of-safety.

  193. Hulme S, Morgan A, Boxall H. Domestic violence offenders, prior offending and reoffending in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology; 2019. (Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice; no. 580).

  194. OMD. Respect Victoria — online intelligence by OMD Marketing Intelligence [unpublished report prepared for Respect Victoria] 2024.

  195. Women’s Health Victoria. shEqual project evaluation: advertising equality. Melbourne: Women’s Health Victoria; 2024

  196. Bush, R. Consent Matters evaluation report. Melbourne: Women’s Health in the South East; 2023.

  197. Sport and Recreation Victoria. Mid-program report executive summary, Preventing Violence Through Sport. Melbourne: Sport and Recreation Victoria; 2023.

  198. Sutherland G, McCormack A, Pirkis J, Vaughan C, Dunne- Breen M, Easteal P, et al. Media representations of violence against women and their children: final report. Sydney: Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (ANROWS); 2016.

  199. Our Watch. How to report on violence against women and their children. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2019.

  200. OMD. Respect Victoria — online intelligence by OMD Marketing Intelligence [unpublished report prepared for Respect Victoria]. 2024.

  201. McQuire A. We can’t dismantle systems of violence unless we centre Aboriginal women. Sydney: IndigenousX. 2018.

  202. Our Watch. Guide for media reporting on violence against transgender and gender diverse communities. Melbourne: Our Watch; 2024.

  203. Women’s Health Victoria. shEqual. Melbourne: Women’s Health Victoria; 2024. Available from: https://shequal.com.au/.

  204. 3Arc. Evaluation report — Respect Victoria campaigns [unpublished report prepared for Respect Victoria]. 2024.

  205. Respect Victoria. 16 Days evaluation [unpublished report prepared for Respect Victoria]. 2024.

  206. Respect Victoria. 16 Days of Activism 2024 campaign report [unpublished report prepared for Respect Victoria]. 2024.

  207. Where To Research. Affirmative Consent Public Awareness Campaign. 2024.

  208. Where To Research. Healthy Conversations on Pornography. 2024.

  209. Where To Research. Engaging men and bots in conversations about masculinities and gender equality. 2024.

  210. Safe and Equal. Communicating for Connection: values-based messaging for primary prevention in multicultural and faith-based communities. Melbourne: Safe and Equal; 2024.

  211. Jesuit Social Services. Perspectives on prevention of gender-based violence: Identifying and disrupting pathways to violence. Melbourne: Jesuit Social Services; 2024.

  212. Earley J, Fairchild J. Outcomes paper: challenging homophobia and engaging men and boys — a summary of key issues discussed at the Rainbow Health Australia forum in December 2024. Melbourne: Rainbow Health Australia; 2025.

  213. Australian Muslim Women’s Centre for Human Rights. Framework for Engaging Muslim Men in the Prevention of Family Violence. Melbourne: AMWCHR; 2024.

  214. Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Commission. The Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Commission: yearly report to Parliament. Canberra: Australia Government; 2024.

  215. Barrett C, Lee Y, Gillbard A, Smith R, Nicholl D, Rowe G, et al. The [un]Silencing of Older Women. A Life Stages Approach for the National Plan to End Violence Against Women and their Children. Melbourne: Celebrate ageing; 2024.

  216. Meger S, Johnston M, Riveros-Morales Y. Misogyny, racism and violent extremism in Australia. Melbourne: University of Melbourne; 2024.

  217. Trijsburg I, Sullivan H, Park E, Bonotti M, Costello P, Nwokora Z, et al. Disinformation in the City: response playbook. Melbourne: University of Melbourne; 2024.

  218. United Nations General Assembly. Gendered disinformation and its implications for the right to freedom of expression — report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. Geneva: Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights; 2023. (UN Doc A/78/288).